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Что (кто) такое ionizing radiation - определение
ionizing radiation
¦ noun radiation consisting of particles, X-rays, or gamma rays which produce ions in the medium through which it passes.
Ionizing radiation
Ionizing radiation (or ionising radiation), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them. The particles generally travel at a speed that is 99% of that of light, and the electromagnetic waves are on the high-energy portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Non-ionizing radiation
![Different types of [[electromagnetic radiation]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EM-spectrum.svg?width=200 "Different types of [[electromagnetic radiation]]")
![hazard sign]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Radio waves hazard symbol.svg?width=200 "hazard sign]]")
ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION THAT DOES NOT CARRY ENOUGH ENERGY PER QUANTUM TO IONIZE ATOMS OR MOLECULES
Nonionizing radiation; Non-Ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation; Non-Ionizing Radiation; Nonionizing; Non-ionizing; Non-ionising radiation; Health effects of non-ionizing radiation
Non-ionizing (or non-ionising) radiation refers to any type of electromagnetic radiation that does not carry enough energy per quantum (photon energy) to ionize atoms or molecules—that is, to completely remove an electron from an atom or molecule. Instead of producing charged ions when passing through matter, non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation has sufficient energy only for excitation (the movement of an electron to a higher energy state).
Википедия
Ionizing radiation
Ionizing radiation (or ionising radiation), including nuclear radiation, consists of subatomic particles or electromagnetic waves that have sufficient energy to ionize atoms or molecules by detaching electrons from them. The particles generally travel at a speed that is 99% of that of light, and the electromagnetic waves are on the high-energy portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Примеры употребления для ionizing radiation
1. A: Ionizing radiation has the potential to change molecules in living cells, including their genetic makeup.
2. There are two basic types of radiation: ionizing radiation (X–rays, infrared light, gamma rays) and non–nuclear emissions (ultraviolet light, microwave radiation, mobile phone waves). It is usually only ionizing radiation that concerns health officials.
3. Radon gas escapes easily from the ground into the air and emits heavily ionizing radiation called alpha particles.
4. In the spring, political appointees quietly scrapped work on another long–pending regulation of hazardous exposure to ionizing radiation in mailrooms, food warehouses, and hospitals and airports.
5. "Exposure to ionizing radiation during radiological tests constitutes a small but real augmented risk of malignancies," Levy wrote in the circular.